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M138 bomblet
The M138 bomblet was a sub-munition of the U.S. chemical weapon, the M43 BZ cluster bomb. The bomblet contained BZ, an incapacitating agent and was developed with the M43 in 1962. The M138s, along with all other U.S. BZ weapons were destroyed during the 1980s.
==History==
The U.S. Army Chemical Corps began mass-production of the chemical M43 BZ cluster bomb in March 1962.〔Smart, Jeffery K. ''(Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare )'': Chapter 2 - History of Chemical and Biological Warfare: An American Perspective, ((PDF ): p. 51), ''Borden Institute'', Textbooks of Military Medicine, PDF via Maxwell-Gunter Air Force Base, accessed December 11, 2008.〕〔Davison, Neil. "('Off the Rocker' and 'On the Floor': The Continued Development of Biochemical Incapacitating Weapons )", Bradford Science and Technology Report No. 8, Department of Peace Studies, University of Bradford (UK), August 2007, p. 5, accessed December 11, 2008.〕 The M43 was designed to utilize the M138 bomblet.〔 The M138, like its parent cluster bomb and all BZ munitions, were stored at Pine Bluff Arsenal in Arkansas.〔 Between 1988 and 1989 all U.S. BZ munitions, including the M138 bomblets were demilitarized and destroyed.〔Mauroni, Albert J. ''Chemical Demilitarization: Public Policy Aspects'', ((Google Books )), Greenwood Publishing Group, 2003, p. 19, (ISBN 027597796X).〕
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